Works Details (see plan below)
The works consisted of 3 kilns (1 large and 2 small), counting house, moulding sheds, steam engine and boiler together with water wheel and associated machinery, The kilns were round and assumed to be of the traditional style with firing holes and access openings at ground level (see Starring Pottery for examples . Salt was added to provide the glazing on the tubes and bricks.
An advert in Rochdale Observer 4th March 1871 - to let untenanted Pottery Sheds, kilns and other buildings belonging thereto. Another advert 6 months later included the Pottery as well as valuable clay and coal mines. It would appear that thee was no response to the previous adverts and on 20th September 1873 it was announced “to Tile and Fire-brick Companies, Mortar Mill Proprietors, Builders others” instructions to sell in the occupation Mr Harry Magson the under mentioned effects:-
Clay Grinding machines with basins, 2 crushers, 6 ft 10 inch Water Wheel complete with shafts and gearing etc with other items of plant and tools together with office equipment.
Site Layout
The is no detailed plan on any Ordnance Survey Map but above is a site plan based on a local estate map. It indicates the location of the various elements including a large workshops (partly dug into the hillside and situated partly on the site of the lime kilns) and the 3 kilns plus associated flues and chimneys. The waterwheel was located at a higher level approx between C1 and Kiln K2.
Whittaker Brickworks & Pottery
Although there are scant visible remains, underneath the grassy banks and level areas many important features do remain which the Society discovered through a number of seasons of excavation. However, much is still to be found! This page covers the works
History
Owners
Works Details
Site Layout
Manufactured Items
History
The first mention of a brickworks was in 1755 when a John Stott released his Whittaker Farm to Isaac & Thomas Lees which also included Pottery Sheds etc. The works was located in a field known locally called “The Backside”, next the road from Rough to Whittaker Hamlet. The site included a coal pit and coke oven which is shown on the 1851 OS map just south of Salmon Well. Nearby were other collieries and the area around Whittaker was well known (at the time for goodly supplies of Clay and Water. The site today consists of a relatively flat area upon which the works was located. Part of the brickworks was situated on the land previously occupied by the Coke Ovens (partly cut into the hillside), others adjacent to a leat constructed to bring water to the site. Other sections of the works were located on a levelled tip.
Manufactured Items
Throughout the excavations there were bricks with ‘Blackstone Edge’ imprinted on them, many in extremely good condition - see below. The pottery, made a wide range of items including pipes of various sizes, chimney pots and the items pictured below. These heavy ceramics (refractory items) were most certainly made in a mould as internally they show the finger prints of the workers (possibly children or women) who made them on the sides and the interior strengthening structure. Their use is unclear but it is thought that those shown in the centre photos and sketch were intended for the top of a chimney . The other may have had a similar use or be part of a fountain base or similar.
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